Author: ericgomberg
Australia: Days 1-17
After 40 hours of travel, we landed in Perth and embarked on the ship on the 25th of August for a 75-day cruise around Australia and across the Pacific.
I hope you enjoy what I have posted. While most of the photographs are mine, a few were supplied by the expedition team.
Massive tidal changes, migrating humpback whales, native birds, unique sandstone cliffs, mangrove forests, ancient Aboriginal rock art, “salties” (crocodiles), hot weather and rough seas dominate this portion of Australia. The rough seas made for some exciting rides on the inflatable boats (Zodiacs) and even prevented a few excursions to local islands.
The Abrolhos Islands – Pearls, Crayfish
Our first destination was a small island called Post Office island, which is home to the Liddon Family. They have been on Post Office Island for four generations and run a number of operations including pearl farming and crayfishing. There are just five family members plus a number of staff who live in temporary housing on the island.
They hosted a nice lunch of locally caught fish and explained the difficult business of pearl farming where it takes up to 6 years to grow a proper pearl.
The next destination was Beacon island, which is completely covered in washed-up dead coral. The island is known for the nearby wreck of the Dutch ship Batavia in 1629 and the horror that goes with it. As the story goes, the ship broke apart after hitting a reef and most of the passengers and crew initially survived on this island.
However, after the captain left with some of the crew to try to seek help, the second-in-command committed a murderous mutiny by stealing all the riches aboard and killing over 120 of the survivors, in order to “preserve resources” until they could be rescued. The captain and his crew eventually returned with a rescue ship and immediately executed the leader and his accomplices. A small memorial stands on the abandoned island.
Whales, whales and more whales !
This time of the year is when over 30,000 humpbacks migrate from their wintering in Antarctica to the warmer waters off the coast to breed, teach their young and just chill. We saw whales doing their acrobatics from Day 3 all the way through Day 10 of the voyage. Here are a few of the photos from our whale-watching.
Cape Peron, Shark Bay – Beautiful bay and nice hike
This island and the surrounding waters are truly beautiful. We hiked from where our zodiacs landed to the edge of the cliff you see in the distance, which is known as Skipjack Point. The entire island is covered in the soft red sand. Sharks, rays and turtles swim within 50 feet of the beach and are visible from the island.
Montobello Islands – Radioactive
We were supposed to spend a day at North Murion Island where there apparently is some really nice snorkeling but the wind and the swells dissuaded us from going out in the morning and then the expedition leader decided to head north a day early to these islands, which are primarily known for their bird life and for the fact that they were the home for British nuclear tests in the 1950s.
The Australian Government advises visitors to not spend more than one hour on the island and not dig up any sand so our hikes were short.
Given that the prevailing winds blow towards Perth, it seemed to us like an odd location to choose for a nuclear test, but what do we know.
Mangroves are a key characteristic of the waters here and most of our tours did include them. Mangrove forests are essential for the life of the rivers and lagoons here. Note in the below photo both how high the tides get (this is low tide) and how the upper leaves are white from the salt they absorb from the water.
Lacepede and Adele Islands – A lot of birds and the start of crocodile country
Not to give these islands a bad reputation, but there is not much unique about them given the rest of the islands. I will however share some photos taken in the waters in and around the islands. Remember, this is Australia.
Talbot Bay – Pure beauty, huge tides
We entered this bay around sunset and were treated to a slow cruise to our anchor point. The scenery was simply stunning and the sunset was beautiful.
This area is when we really began to see the effects of the major tidal swings, which can raise or lower water levels over 35 feet in a matter of a few hours. There is a famous spot here called Horizontal Falls where the rushing water tries to enter or leave through a small opening creating this tremendous horizontal rush of water.
This is a sacred site for the local Aborigines so we were not allowed to go through the passage. A company uses high-powered boats to take about 20-30 people through the falls currently, but once that contract expires in 2 years, there will be no boats allowed at all. The lower black area on the rocks gives a sense of the height of the tides, as it shows only about half of the changing water level.
Freshwater Cove – Aboriginal rock Art
Freshwater Cove is the home to several islands that house ancient Aboriginal Rock Art. Estimates of the age vary significantly since the art cannot be easily dated but most seem to agree it is in the tens of thousands of years old. The art was made using ochre, which exists naturally on the islands. Additional sites were visited a couple of days later in Swift Bay.
The history of how the native Aborigines were treated by the Government is not a good one as they were forcibly moved a number of times, did not get to vote for a long time, as well as other indignities. A recent referendum that was to give them more rights in Australia failed by a 60-40% margin. The similarities to other countries such as the United States and the American Indians cannot be ignored.
Montgomery Reef – Amazing tidal phenomenon
It is nearly impossible to describe what happens here four times a day. This reef is nearly 300 square kilometers in size and undergoes an amazing tidal change. The land on either side of the channel is submerged under probably 10-15 feet of water at high tide and then the outgoing tide creates a massive phenomenon of whitewater rapids and cascading waterfalls and the huge reef appears as it rises out of the ocean.
We were in the middle of this in our Zodiac being tossed around in the conflicting currents as the tide rushed out watching the water rush down over the land and into the channel gradually exposing the reef and watching the birds land to catch what became exposed. At sunset, we all gathered on the water and were served champagne by the officers of the ship. This place was one of the highlights for sure.
The following day we we visited a place near Indonesian waters called Ashmore Reef where we did a snorkel. Very beautiful coral but not a lot of fish.
Hunter River/Koolama Bay – Massive sandstone cliffs
This area is the heart of the Kimberley region, known for its towering sandstone cliffs. The cliffs are a geologist’s dream with the different formations and the layers of rock formed over millions of years. Earlier in the trip we had witnessed layers of rock that had been pressed down into different angles and curves from the pressure of two tectonic plates that come together here.
Koolama Bay houses King George Falls at the end of a narrow channel with sandstone cliffs over 250 feet high on either side. These are twin falls and they are active only during the wet season but the scenery is still spectacular. The first photo shows the black area where one of the falls would be. The second photo shows how large hunks of fallen sandstone are found everywhere in all different shapes and sizes.
The final day of this itinerary was spent doing a cruise of the Ord River in an area that was created by a major dam project. We were told that the river contains the largest concentration of fresh water crocodiles in the country. Apparently you can swim in an area with fresh water crocs as they won’t bother you but we had no intention of testing that theory.
Photos of Birds (of course)
I end this post with a random selection of a few bird photos.
Please ignore the section below. Can’t seem to get rid of it.
Other Scottish Islands
We visited additional places in the Shetland and Orkney Islands north of Scotland. There are a number of sites uncovered recently of great historic significance and they expect to find many more in the coming years. Many of these sites go back 5,000 – 6,000 years and a lot of archaeological work is going on there. These islands are quiet and quaint and of course best seen in good weather which we had most of the time. And yes, there were birds to be photographed.
Shiant Islands, Scotland
The small red dot between Ulg and Stornoway are the Shiant Islands. The islands are one of the most important breeding colonies for seabirds in Europe – around 10 per cent of UK puffins and 7 per cent of UK razorbills breed here every year. The islands recently completed the Seabird Recovery Project from 2014-2018 with the hope that new birds will set up colonies here.
St Kilda
St Kilda is an isolated archipelago in the North Atlantic. Human habitation here probably goes back at least 2000 years, but has likely never exceeded 200 people. A 1764 census described a daily consumption by the 90 inhabitants of “36 wildfoul eggs and 18 wildfoul” (i.e. seabirds). Fishing was not done due to the unpredictable seas. The island was abandoned in 1930 as being inhabitable and everybody was evacuated. The ruins of the ancient stone structures remain. The island chain is home to tens of thousands of local birds and wild sheep. The island has the highest cliffs in the UK and we hiked up to the top of the hill here to confirm this.
Isle of Skye
Hello from the Isle of Skye in Scotland. The island is the largest and northernmost of the major islands in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland and is a major tourist destination during the summer months. Two of the attractions where are Duvegan castle, shown below and Androuie Gardens, a botanic garden fed by the warm Gulfstream like others we visited.
Ireland
Malahide Castle (docked in Dublin)
Malahide Castle, dating from the 12th century, lies 9 miles north of Dublin and is surrounded by 260 acres of parkland. The gardens there are quite nice.
Wicklow County area (docked in Dublin)
We stopped at a town called Enniskerry and had lunch at a pub there. They served us lamb stew with appetizers and dessert along with a local singer. Nobody wanted to leave.
Powerscourt Estate
Powerscourt Estate, located in Enniskerry, County Wicklow, Ireland, is a large country estate which is noted for its house and landscaped gardens, today occupying 19 hectares. The original owner of the 13th-century castle was an Anglo-Norman nobleman with the surname of La Poer which was eventually anglicised to “Power” and later owned by the Powerscourt family. The house was extensively altered during the 18th century by German architect Richard Cassels, starting in 1731 and finishing in 1741.
This place was very estate-like but given other places we had been, was not that special for us. However, the golf course at the nearby Powerscourt Hotel here looks spectacular. Just a few photos from here.
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Tours from Portrush, Northern Ireland
Dunluce Castle
Dunluce Castle was built on the edge of this headland between the 15th and 17th centuries. During this time, it was one of the finest castles in the region and served to protect a key waterway. The castle is used in the filming of the “Game of Thrones”.
We saw some beautiful country and seaside scenery on the way.
Giant’s Causeway
The Giant’s Causeway lies at the foot of the basalt cliffs along the sea coast in Northern Ireland. The dramatic sight has inspired legends of giants striding over the sea to Scotland. It is made up of some 40,000 massive black basalt columns sticking out of the sea. Geological studies of these formations over the last 300 years show that this striking landscape was caused by volcanic activity some 50–60 million years ago.
The Isle of Lunga, Scotland
Puffins! Puffins! Puffins!
The Isle of Lunga is a part of the Tresnish Isles on the western coast of Scotland. The island is quite small, only 80 hectares, and is known for its high population of birds, particularly puffins. Puffins must be the cutest birds in the world and are not shy, which allows you to get quite close to them as they fly in and go in and out of the burrows that they dig. I probably have over 100 puffin photos but have tried to limit it to under 10 here. We were fortunate enough to visit this island twice, both in ideal weather. May – July is the ideal time to see them on land when they mate as they spend the rest of their time at sea. There are an estimated 4,000 puffins during peak season here. As with most of these islands, we got there via a zodiac from the ship and then a tough hike up to the top of cliffs.
The puffins stay in burrows in the ground so you have to be super careful not to walk too close to where they live which is typically near the cliff edge. They so let you get very close to them as they seem totally unbothered by your presence. No touching allowed however due to the danger of Avian Flu and other health concerns.
Isle of Man
We were here on my birthday and it was wonderful on the ship. We have made some good friends here and we all had a really good time including a great dinner together! Even many of the crew joined in making it a really special day.
The Isle of Man is a self-governing British Crown Dependency (yes, confusing) in the Irish Sea between Great Britain and Ireland. Humans have lived on this island for over 8500 years. The island is best known for the TT Motorcycle Races which are one of the most dangerous racing events in the world as over 250 people have died since its inception. Average speeds now exceed 130 mph. The island is also famous for the Manx cat, a breed with short or no tail. The island has been awarded biosphere reserve status which designates places that have achieved a balanced relationship between people and nature.
Isles of Scilly
Island of Tresco, The Tresco Abbey Gardens
Tresco Abbey Gardens are located on the island of Tresco. Tresco is part of a group of islands called the Isles of Scilly off the southwest coast of Great Britain. The gardens are home to 20,000 plants from more than 80 countries, flourishing just 30 miles off the coast of Cornwall warmed by the Atlantic Gulfstream. Being on an island, they are reachable only by ferry, private boat or helicopter. The helicopter dropped people off several times while we were there. The 17 acre gardens were established by the nineteenth-century proprietor of the islands, Augustus Smith, originally as a private garden within the grounds of the home he designed and built. The plants that thrive here wouldn’t survive outdoors anywhere else in the UK. These were the best gardens we had ever seen.